{"id":976,"date":"2024-10-17T05:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T05:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/molto-abogados.com\/post-3\/"},"modified":"2025-01-09T18:31:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:31:06","slug":"post-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/molto-abogados.com\/en\/post-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Post 3"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"976\" class=\"elementor elementor-976 elementor-300\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb2015d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb2015d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a713a8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5a713a8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La nueva redacci\u00f3n del art\u00edculo 82.5 de la Ley reguladora de la Jurisdicci\u00f3n Social (en adelante \u201cLRJS\u201d), introduce una importante novedad procesal que, de facto, anula los principios rectores del proceso laboral recogidos en el art\u00edculo 74 de la norma y la pr\u00e1ctica de la prueba marcada en el art\u00edculo 87 del mismo texto.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>El nuevo art\u00edculo quedar\u00e1 as\u00ed redactado:<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><em>\u201cEn la citaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n se requerir\u00e1 el previo traslado entre las partes o la aportaci\u00f3n anticipada, con diez d\u00edas de antelaci\u00f3n al acto de juicio, de la prueba documental o pericial de que intenten valerse.\u201d<\/em><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>Lo anterior tiene principalmente dos impactos:<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>Se deja claramente sin efecto los principios del proceso establecidos en el art\u00edculo 74 de la norma modificada, principalmente los principios de concentraci\u00f3n e inmediaci\u00f3n.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>No cabe duda de que s\u00ed se debe aportar la prueba con diez d\u00edas de antelaci\u00f3n a la celebraci\u00f3n de la vista para su traslado a la otra parte, se incumple el principio de concentraci\u00f3n de actos, dirigido a simplificar las actuaciones procesales y que todas ellas se realicen de una sola vez.\u00a0 La interpretaci\u00f3n de los Tribunales siempre ha ido dirigida a sostener que los actos procesales en la jurisdicci\u00f3n social no pod\u00edan realizarse por separado.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>Unido a lo anterior, si los actos procesales se desarrollan en actos separados y, de manera telem\u00e1tica, evidentemente se pierde el principio de inmediaci\u00f3n, que no es otra cosa que garantizar que los actos procesales del juicio oral se realicen en presencia de un juez o magistrado.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>La norma viene a reafirmar un error en la pr\u00e1ctica procesal que se ha venido haciendo m\u00e1s intensa en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, confundir la solicitud de prueba documental y su aportaci\u00f3n por la parte requerida en el acto de la vista oral con la finalidad de acreditar alg\u00fan extremo de la demanda (art\u00edculo 90.3 LRJS) con los actos preparatorios (art\u00edculo 76 LRJS).<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>Hemos comprobado como desde hace unos a\u00f1os en la jurisdicci\u00f3n social se ha impuesto la pr\u00e1ctica de solicitar prueba documental requiriendo que se aporte con antelaci\u00f3n a la vista oral, lo cual, es contradictorio con lo dispuesto en el art\u00edculo 87 LRJS, adem\u00e1s de no estar prevista esa aportaci\u00f3n anticipada en la norma.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>Si la parte que solicita la documental la necesita con anticipaci\u00f3n para justificar o argumentar su demanda, deber\u00eda acudir a los actos preparatorios, no a la prueba anticipada pensada en esta jurisdicci\u00f3n \u00fanicamente para la <em>\u201cexhibici\u00f3n de documentos\u201d<\/em> en aquellos supuestos muy espec\u00edficos de voluminosidad de la documental o imposibilidad de su pr\u00e1ctica en el acto de la vista oral.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>Parece, por tanto, que el legislador ha venido a ratificar esta pr\u00e1ctica.<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>En todo caso, esta modificaci\u00f3n genera varias cuestiones que tendremos que ver c\u00f3mo se resuelven en la pr\u00e1ctica, entre ellas:<\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Si la prueba debe trasladarse a las partes diez d\u00edas antes del acto de la vista oral, antes de ese traslado \u00bfdebe pronunciarse el Juez sobre su admisi\u00f3n?<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Si no admite alg\u00fan documento previo al traslado \u00bfse podr\u00e1 impugnar la inadmisi\u00f3n antes de la vista oral? \u00bfse podr\u00e1 sustituir el documento inadmitido por otro, aunque sea fuera del plazo de los diez d\u00edas?<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Si se traslada la documental aportada sin que el Juez se pronuncie sobre su admisi\u00f3n, reserv\u00e1ndose esa actuaci\u00f3n a la vista oral, \u00bfpodr\u00e1 en la vista oral no admitir alg\u00fan documento a pesar de haber sido ya estudiado por el contrario?<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p>Como decimos, veremos c\u00f3mo van resolvi\u00e9ndose esta y otras cuestiones en el d\u00eda a d\u00eda.<\/p><p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Post 3 - Molt\u00f3 Abogados<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/molto-abogados.com\/en\/post-3\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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